Resources in this section include journal articles, templates, practice descriptions, fact sheets, and much more. They span every topic, developed by research and practices from the field.
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Checklist for Analyzing Discipline Policies and Procedures for Equity (CADPPE)
equity
The CADPPE can help identify policies and procedures emphasizing proactive, evidence-based strategies to support students’ social-emotional-behavioral and academic needs. The CADPPE can also help the district leadership team identify reactive, punitive policies for review and revision.
Resources to Support Systematic Screening in K-12 Schools
data-based-decision-making
school-wide
Assessment
Behavior
Screening
Tier 1
Systematic screening is a proactive way to inform instruction across the tiers of PBIS, including how to look for students who might be in need of additional support beyond what is offered at Tier 1 and to assess overall levels of student performance at the school. This infographic provides an overview of screening resources developed for district leaders, educators, communities, and families to support systematic screening efforts along with links to download each resource from pbis.org.
Plan for Creating Effective Schoolwide Environments Template
coaching
school-wide
Behavior
Climate
Implementation
PBIS Foundations
Social skills
Tier 1
School leadership teams can download this template and create their own plan to teach schoolwide expectations. The template includes opportunity to develop a schoolwide teaching matrix, create lesson plans to teach expected behavior across settings, including non-classroom settings, script prompts or reminders for desired behavior, and plan praise and corrections within and across all settings.
The Team Initiated Problem Solving Fidelity Checklist Tier 2 (TIPS-FC -T2) is a progress-monitoring tool for a team and their coach to use as a guide for planning, implementing, and sustaining best practice meeting foundations and using data for problem solving and decision-making for teams coordinating and implementing supplemental and intensive supports.
This checklist identifies critical district-level system features that will help support initial adoption and ongoing sustainability of TIPS. This checklist can be used as a self-assessment or coaching tool prior to a district adopting and implementing the TIPS model.
This checklist identifies critical school-level system features that will help support initial adoption and ongoing sustainability of TIPS. This checklist can be used as a self-assessment or coaching tool prior to a district adopting and implementing the TIPS model.
Tiered Decision Guidelines for Social, Behavioral, and Academic Behavior: Guidance for Establishing Data-Based Teams Across the Tiers
coaching
data-based-decision-making
school-wide
Fidelity
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
TIPS
The decision making guidelines outlined, are organized with academic, behavioral, and social student outcomes in mind. The purposes of data-based teams across the tiers are described and a set of decision guidelines, decision-making cycles, and goals/benchmarks are provided for each team. Guiding questions for systems implementation are also provided.
Family, school, and community members are critical partners in developing an effective and responsive support system where all benefit. The OSEP Technical Assistance Center on PBIS has developed several resources to support these partnerships.
This resource provides a list of presentations, videos, webinars, articles and websites that give an overview to universal screening as well as more in-depth resources that answer the what and the how.
Tips for Communicating with Your Community about Systematic Screening: What does your district and school leadership team need to know?
school-wide
districtstate-pbis
data-based-decision-making
Screening
Behavior
Training
This resource provides a list of presentations, videos, webinars, articles and websites that give an overview to universal screening as well as more in-depth resources that answer the what and the how.
The Student/Teacher Game is a quick and easy strategy to prompt and acknowledge students for following expectations in the classroom. The Game encourages appropriate behaviors by “catching” students engaged in expected behaviors and has been shown in research and practice to improve behavior.
The Interconnected Systems Framework 201: When School Mental Health is Integrated within a Multi-tiered System of Support
mental-healthsocial-emotional-well-being
Interconnected Systems Framework (ISF)
Systems Alignment
This series to deepen knowledge and understanding of the ISF by highlighting key features illustrated by case examples that reflect the diversity of school communities in the region and demonstrate how data-based decision making occurs in a local context. This fact sheet will focus on the core features of an ISF approach.
Fact Sheet ISF 201—When School Mental Health is Integrated within a MTSS: What's Different
mental-healthsocial-emotional-well-being
Interconnected Systems Framework (ISF)
Alignment
Describes what will be different for educators andmental health providers when school mental health is integrated into a Multi-Tiered System of Support
Resources for Facility-wide PBIS Implementation in Juvenile Corrections and Residential Settings/Facilities: From Adoption Consideration to Initial Implementation to Sustained Implementation
juvenile-justice
PBIS Foundations
Taking the lead from the many juvenile and residential facility staff and teams we work with across the country who ask for resources for their teams and staff, we have organized this FW-PBIS resource list by those resources addressing all tiers, Tier 1, Tier II, Tier III, tools, websites, journal special issues, conferences-professional development, and voices from the field in alphabetical order.
Tips for Responding to Challenging Behavior in Young Children
early-childhood-pbis
Behavior
There are several strategies you can use when responding to challenging behavior but these should always be combined with more intentional promotion and prevention practices. The use of these response strategies is intended to reduce the likelihood of challenging behavior, but will not be effective without careful and intentional attention to teaching social skills and emotional competencies.
Embedding Mental Health into SWPBIS ISF Practice Guide
mental-healthsocial-emotional-well-being
Interconnected Systems Framework (ISF)
Alignment
This paper serves as a summary document from the Mental Health presentation strand and Roundtable Discussion for the Interconnected Systems Framework that took place at the 2016 Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports Leadership Forum in Rosemont, Illinois. It was developed based on input and discussion from presenters and participants at both the sessions and RDQ session. Its purpose is to share strategies to effectively implement ISF by outlining its rationale, procedures for implementation, a site implementation example, frequently asked questions about ISF, and additional resources. The authors aim to provide practitioners, leaders, and policy makers with a useful guide to implement the ISF, so as to best provide mental health services to children, families, and community members.
Supporting Children & Families during a Difficult Time
early-childhood-pbis
Social relationships
Climate
Many early educators and program leaders are concerned about the impact of the recent election on children and families. Young children might have been witness to disturbing media, heated conversations between adults, and/or reports of community unrest. Some children might be confused, feel anxious, or have behavioral issues in the classroom. Some families might be feeling vulnerable or concerned about anticipated changes in national policies, national protests, and reports of community violence. The following are suggestions for program leaders and practitioners for addressing potential issues and supporting young children and their families.
The Team Initiated Problem Solving Fidelity Checklist (TIPS-FC) is a progress-monitoring tool for a team and their coach to use
as a guide for planning, implementing, and sustaining best practice meeting foundations and using data for problem solving and
decision-making.
The Pyramid Equity Project: Promoting Social Emotional Competence and Addressing Disproportionate Discipline in Early Childhood Programs
early-childhood-pbis
Systems Alignment
This fact sheet was developed to raise awareness of the issue of implicit bias and preschool suspensions/expulsions. The purpose is to provide information to change adult responses to challenging behaviors in order to reduce preschool suspensions/expulsions and create safe and nurturing environments for young children, particularly children of color.
The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to district- and school-based leadership teams that are considering implementation of Tier 2 systems. This document is not intended to be a prescriptive list of requirements and individual decisions about school readiness. Tier 2 implementation decisions should be based on the local context and in coordination with local coaches and TA providers.
Meeting form to be used by school teams using the Team Initiated Problem Solving (TIPS) method. Useful for keeping the conversation focused to problem solving. Meeting minutes serve as documentation and guidance for decisions made during problem-solving and/or coordination/planning team meeting includes sections and prompts to guide and prompt recording of relevant, accurate, and succinct information across the following areas: demographics, systems status update, problem solving, action planning, evaluation, and housekeeping items
A worksheet to be used by the data analyst role before a team meeting using the Team Initiated Problem Solving Framework (TIPS). Use your academic or behavior data to create a snapshot view of your school’s performance overall (e.g., by grade level, intervention status, race/ethnicity, gender).
The High School Behavior Education Program (2nd edition)
high-school-pbis
Academics
Tier 2
Social skills
Academic Seminar is a 45 minute daily class designed to address work avoidance behaviors for middle and high school students at risk of poor school outcomes. The curriculum targets teaching, practicing and reinforcing organizational and self-advocacy skills, termed “academic self-management.”
Description of Wraparound and Case Example with Suggested Readings
mental-healthsocial-emotional-well-being
Intensive
Wraparound has become a predominant tool for implementing interagency systems of care. The system of care concept was developed in the mid-1980s as a response to (a) a dearth of mental health and other services for students; (b) the fragmentation of services across mental health, education, child welfare and juvenile justice services; and (c) the history of poor outcomes for students with emotional disturbance and their families. The key idea behind the development of a system of care was a coordinated network of community-based services that is organized to meet student and family needs rather than agency needs.
Special Issue: PBIS as Prevention for High-Risk Youth in Alternative Education, Residential and Juvenile Justice settings. The goal of this special issue is to provide empirical and practical information on the PBIS framework to educators and a wide-range of service providers (e.g., behavior specialists, counselors, mental health, advocacy, and policy organization personnel) who work with high-risk youth in AE, residential and JJ setting to improve youth outcomes and teacher effectiveness.
This handbook focuses on reducing bullying behavior through the blending of school-wide positive behavior support, explicit instruction, and a redefinition of the bullying construct.
Some students do not respond to tier 1 universal academic and behavioral instruction. These students who need additional support display minor and fewer major misbehaviors than students getting tier 3 supports. The goal is to provide support to these students to meet their needs, to keep them in class learning and to avoid escalation to more intensive services. This is a manual for implemting tier 2 supports in the classroom.
A Descriptive Study of Office Disciplinary Referrals in High Schools
high-school-pbis
Discipline
Behavior
PBIS Foundations
The purpose of this paper is to share descriptive data about Office Discipline Referrals (ODRs) in a sample of 112 high schools that used the School-wide Information System (SWIS) database to collect discipline data during the 2005-2006 academic year.The findings were that tardies, defiance/disrespect and skip/truancy were the most common types of ODRs generated at the high school level. Those in the freshman class were the most likely of all students to receive an ODR, and the majority of those students who generated multiple referrals requiring intensive behavior supports (e.g., 6 or more ODRs), did so by mid-winter of the academic year.
MTSS Implementation Components: Ensuring Common Language and Understanding
districtstate-pbis
coaching
school-wide
PBIS Foundations
Implementation
Fidelity
A guide offering definitions for the various components of a multi-tiered system of support. These definitions may serve as a place for schools and districts to develop common language for their own implementation.
Reducing the Effectiveness of Bullying Behavior in Schools
bullying-prevention
school-wide
Alignment
Implementation
The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of how school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) as a framework for improving the effectiveness, efficiency, and relevance of practices to prevent school violence and bullying behavior, in particular. This overview is organized around eight questions.
Practical Functional Behavioral Assessment Training Manual for School-Based Personnel
school-wide
students-with-disabilities
FBA/BIP/BSP
Tier 2
Tier 3
This participant’s guide presents specific procedures for school-based personnel to conduct practical functional behavioral assessments (FBA). Practical FBA training
methods presented in this workbook are designed to train school-based personnel with flexible roles in a school (i.e. personnel not directly responsible for providing regular instruction for students). The Practical FBA training methods are specifically designed for use with students that exhibit consistent problems that are not dangerous and have not been adequately addressed through previous assessment and intervention.
Tiered Interventions in High Schools: Using Primary Lessons Learned to Guide Ongoing Discussion
high-school-pbis
school-wide
Alignment
Implementation
This report summarizes what we have learned thus far and how those lessons learned can advance the ongoing discussion about effective RTI implementation in high schools.
The High School Behavior Education Program (HS-BEP): A Secondary Level Intervention
high-school-pbis
Social skills
Academics
Tier 2
The HS-BEP is a secondary level intervention for high school students designed to decrease the instructional “punishers” a student is experiencing by providing explicit instruction in organizational, self-management skills, and homework completion assistance and increase positive adult interaction and specific behavioral prompts through use of the HS-BEP Card, a daily behavior report card.
Disruptive behavior consistently tops the list of teachers' and parents' concerns about education. ln an effort to address this concern, many U.S. schools began adopting zero-tolerance policies in the 1990s, which led to substantial increases m out-of-school suspensions and expulsions. These policies have sparked controversy because of racial disparities in suspension and expulsion rates, as well as incidents in which students have been suspended or expelled for seemingly trivial infractions, such as making a paper gun. If, as research suggests, exclusionary, zero-tolerance approaches to school discipline are not the best way to create a safe climate, how can school leaders maintain discipline and safety7 School-wide Positive Behavior Support is one effective, positive approach.
Positive Solutions for Families: Eight Practical Tips for Parents of Young Children with Challenging Behavior
family
early-childhood-pbis
Behavior
Training
Has life with your young child become filled with conflict and confusion? Does it seem as if even the simplest activity can turn quickly into disaster when your child’s behavior is out of control? Are you beginning to feel as if things are getting worse instead of better? You’re not alone. Many, if not most, parents find themselves struggling with the challenging behavior of their young child at some point in time. The good news is that there are evidence-based, effective strategies that you can use to create positive solutions for your family.
Action Planning Booklet for PBIS: Preparation for School-Wide PBIS, Initial Action Plan for Implementing Positive Behavior Support Based on Results of PBS-CAT
districtstate-pbis
school-wide
Tier 1
Action plan
Series of tasks to complete for implementing school-wide PBIS with space to identify actions that need to be taken, people and dates.